1. Background

The world community is involved in the study and research of nuclear science because the whole world is familiar with the fact that the level of nuclear science in the world is an indicator of a nation's inherent power and a measure of prosperity. In addition, it is well known that international organizations such as the International Atomic Energy Agency are working to expand and accelerate the use of nuclear energy in order to improve the human health situation through the peaceful use of nuclear technology and advance human life on the path of improvement.

Food and Agriculture. In the field, health sector, energy sector, industrial sector, geology, geochemistry and geophysical studies and the basic research of pollution measurement, Nepal is also using nuclear technology peacefully. Nuclear energy is considered the best from an environmental point of view and can be used in various fields in the medical field, as well as being a powerful option that can meet the shortage of mineral fuels in the future and reduce the adverse effects of large hydropower projects on the environment, so its importance has increased. Nepal is surrounded by many nuclear reactors located in the neighboring friendly countries and the number of such nuclear reactors is constantly increasing. Since Nepal cannot remain unaffected by any kind of nuclear accident, the current level of radiation in the country should be measured and it should be continuously monitored and evaluated, and safety measures should be taken in this regard. It seems to be adopted. Also, it seems absolutely necessary to inform the general public about the benefits and effects that can be obtained from nuclear science. In the context that a peaceful country like Nepal has signed the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty with a commitment to use nuclear energy not for military activities but for human well-being and world peace and development, it is absolutely necessary to formulate a timely and dynamic policy on nuclear science. p>