9. Strategies and Tactics

9.1 The following strategies and tactics will be adopted to implement the policy related to land classification:

9.1.1 Land will be classified on the following bases:

On the basis of soil structure, capacity and suitability, the land use area will be determined in order to achieve the maximum benefits of the land. b) b) The basis of existing land use:

If it is not possible to assign a land use class on the basis of suitability, the land will be classified based on the basis of the current use.

C) The basis of need

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If a piece of land needs to be used for a purpose other than that specified for public interest and development construction, the state may use such land for other uses by following the prescribed process.

9.1.2 The land in the highlands will be encouraged to develop valuable herb and fruit crops and pastures for animal husbandry. 9.1.3 Settlements scattered in the mountainous areas and high mountain areas will be developed in the areas of agriculture, herbs, forestry, mining, tourism, etc. based on the fertility and suitability of the land. >

9.1.4 Lands that have irrigation facilities and can be developed in the plains and hilly areas will be encouraged to apply appropriate agricultural practices, taking into account the techniques of land conservation.

9.1.5 Unorganized and uncontrolled The expansion of the existing industrial and commercial business sector will be controlled and developed and expanded in a systematic, scientific and environmentally friendly manner in certain areas. Industrial areas, special economic zones, special export areas, industrial corridors etc. will be developed and expanded in a planned and orderly manner and development will be done only at a certain distance from residential areas. State to ensure accommodation to the classSpecial areas will be identified and the program will be conducted. 9.2 Based on the classification, the following strategies and tactics will be adopted to implement the policies related to conservation, management and encouraging the use of land: 9.2. 1 Notice will be issued for all those related to using the land only based on the classification.

9.2.2 If there is a need to change the use of the land due to mental reasons, it will be arranged that it can be done only with the approval of the policy and institutional arrangement. If it is found that the use of the land is changed without the necessary process, it will be brought back to its original use and will be punished according to the law.

9.2.4 In the absence of reasonable cause, land in the agricultural sector or barren arable land that has not been used for other purposes for 3 (three) years may be obtained by the state according to the law and used for specified public interest purposes.< /p>

9.2.5 The government may reduce the subsidies, facilities and assistance given to the land owners who do not cultivate the land under the classification of agricultural use.

9.2.6 Classification according to the capacity of the agricultural land Planting crops will be encouraged accordingly. 9.2.7 In order to discourage the change of arable land to non-agricultural areas and to protect and promote the agricultural area, the state may make provision for grants, compensations and concessions by making legal provisions and setting criteria.

9.2.8 Forests - The area will be demarcated and prepared as a green reserve.

9.2.9 The land determined for the forest area will not be used for other purposes. If it is necessary to use the land of the forest area for the work of development, at least the same area will be provided for the development of the forest area elsewhere in the budget of the project and the provisions for the development of the forest area will be implemented accordingly. In such a case, if one tree in the forest area is to be cut, at least elsewhereThe arrangement to plant 25 trees will be implemented more effectively.

9.2.10 Status Vigra forest areas will be planted and managed in accordance with the existing Forest Act.

9.2.11 proper The forest area will be developed by planting trees on unused government and public lands and river banks. 9.2.12 The state will encourage the private sector to help implement the land use plan. > 9.2.13 To the landowners of the land in the hilly and Himalayan areas where the productivity is low and in the middle of the forest area, the land has been made available to the landowners of the settlements in the forest or in other areas that may be suitable for agricultural purposes so as not to adversely affect the environmental balance. It will be possible to transfer and develop the forest area on the land of its predecessor.

9.2.14 To protect important natural resources such as minerals, oil, gas, water sources, etc., regardless of the classification, the state can take reasonable compensation. .

9.3: The following strategies and tactics will be adopted to manage the fragmentation of land and to implement the policies taken to encourage planned urbanization:

9.3.2 Land Consolidation Program will be conducted to conduct development construction projects, to develop residential areas, and to develop industrial areas.

9.3 .3 The minimum area of ​​the land shall be specified on the basis of use and provision shall be made that the land may not be fragmented into smaller pieces. .

9.3.5 Standards will be created regarding changes in the natural form of land. If it is found that the land has been used in such a way as to change the nature of the land contrary to the prescribed standards, it will be maintained in its original form.

9.4 Balance between development and environment.The following strategies and tactics will be adopted to implement the policies adopted: 9.4.1 The state will conduct a special program in collaboration with local bodies for the development of green cities. Mandatory tree planting arrangements will be arranged on a certain percentage of land in the urban area.

9.4.2 Emphasis will be placed on the development of open areas, parks, gardens, playgrounds, entertainment venues, etc.

9.4.3 Encouragement will be given for the construction of green areas on the right and left of roads, ponds and canals. Its protection and management will be done by the local body.

9.4.4 In order to control the damage caused by the floods and landslides in the Terai and Beshi areas due to the landslides in the hilly areas, effective protection arrangements will be made by identifying those areas.

9.4.5 In order to maintain geographical and ecological diversity, emphasis will be placed on controlling the adverse effects on the land due to increasing landslides, soil erosion and high population growth and migration.

9.4. 6 In order to protect areas that are very sensitive to soil erosion, if there is privately owned land, private forest and if it is government or public, conservation-oriented community forest development will be encouraged. 9.4.7 Watershed area, border area, protected area, Special arrangements will be made for the protection of intermediate areas, national parks and reserves, pastures etc.

9.4.8 A special plan will be made and implemented to protect the Chure and Bhawar areas which are the watersheds of Terai. Since the land of this area is sensitive, programs for integrated settlement development will be introduced to gradually relocate the scattered human settlements that have an adverse effect on its protection.

9.4.9. While expanding roads in hilly areas, the construction of tunnels or ropeways will be encouraged keeping in mind the protection of the environment. 9.4.10 Areas including forests where biological pathways exist or are likely to exist will be developed as protected forests and forestsAreas, grasslands, habitats of wild animals will be protected. 9.4.11 The details of the riverbed, Taltalaiya and border areas will be prepared, and they will be developed as a no-entry area for biological and tourist purposes up to a certain distance. 9.4.12 Areas with high risk of disasters will be identified and settlements in such areas will be encouraged to relocate to safer places, and settlement development and infrastructure development in such areas will be discouraged.

9.5 Geographical, cultural, religious, historical , the following strategies and tactics will be adopted to implement the policy related to the protection of areas of special importance including tourism:

9.5.1 Arrangements will be made to ensure that the land of the area included in the World Heritage List cannot be used or changed in such a way as to obstruct and affect it.

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9.5.2 The land of areas of special importance from the geographical, cultural, religious, historical, strategic and environmental point of view will be arranged so that they cannot be used for other purposes.

9.5.3 The land of tourist areas When used, it will be done in such a way that the originality of the area (the same condition as it was at the time of construction) will not be affected. However, this provision is not considered to be an obstacle to plan and implement development and construction works that will benefit the country. In order not to reduce the quality, it will be arranged that it cannot be used for other purposes except for its natural use and tourism promotion. A permanent mechanism with full authority will be created. Such lands shall not be given to any association or individual and the local bodies shall be equally responsible for the protection and use of these lands.It will be held responsible.

9.6 The following strategies and tactics will be adopted to implement the policies related to land use planning:

9.6.1 Different levels to implement the land use policy. Land use plans will be formulated at (centre, district, municipality or village level). The central body will be able to provide suggestions, instructions and technical support to the local bodies to prepare the land use plan.

9.6.4 Land use planning will be done in a coordinated manner by ensuring the participation of government and public agencies as well as the private sector.

9.6.5 Land use While formulating the plan, issues such as productivity, environmental balance and protection, social and economic prosperity, and poverty alleviation will be included. p>

9.6.7 The land use plan of the relevant area will be taken as a basis while making development plans and conducting the program. 9.6.8 Arrangements will be made to study and teach subjects related to land use in the curriculum up to secondary level. 9.7 The following strategies and tactics will be adopted to implement the tax system based on land use.

9.7.1 Necessary legal arrangements will be made to determine the minimum assessment and tax system of real estate based on use.

9.7.2 In order to discourage the tendency to keep more land than the specified number and area for houses and farms, an additional land tax will be levied on the land with such a greater number or area. Tax concessions will be given on land used for In the case of other areas, tax will be levied on the basis of usage and profit.Non-existent land will be taxed at a high rate.

9.7.5 Organizations and users that provide housing facilities by conducting residential buildings and managed housing schemes will be encouraged.

9.8 Not in use The following strategies and tactics will be adopted to implement the policies to bring land into proper use:

9.8.1 Government, public and private land that is not in proper use will be used for public benefit as needed.

9.8.2 The private sector will be encouraged to use unused land for commercial farming, tourism promotion, entertainment places, sports grounds, etc. The land will be used for agriculture, tourism, roads, etc. according to suitability.

9.8.4 Improving the status of damaged forests and natural resources (reservoirs, lakes, ponds, rivers, canals, ditches, border areas, etc.)

9.8.5 The land that is in the designated land use area but cannot be used for that purpose due to special reasons can be allowed to be used for other uses based on suitability after obtaining prior approval.