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Section 45
Flat Equation Fund

(1) A bank or financial institution dealing in foreign exchange shall reconcile the revaluation profit earned due to the change in the exchange rate of foreign currencies other than Indian rupee in each financial year in the profit and loss account at the end of the same financial year. In such a way, if there is a revaluation income in any financial year while reconciling the profit and loss account, at least twenty five percent of such profit shall be deposited in the equalization fund. However, the revaluation due to the change in the exchange rate of the Indian rupee shall be as prescribed by the National Bank. (2) According to sub-section (1), the amount deposited in the equalization fund cannot be spent or transferred for any other purpose without obtaining the approval of the National Bank, except to adjust the loss due to the decrease in the exchange rate of foreign currency.