Evidence Act, 2031
Section 34
Estoppel
(1) When a person has, by writing, oral or conduct, acted or caused to act another person to believe a thing to be true and to act upon such belief, such
person shall not be allowed, in any case, between him/herself and such person to deny the truth of that thing.
Provided that, this Section shall not be applicable in the point of law.
(2) Anything mentioned in Sub-section (1) shall also be applicable to such person who receives/gets any kind of right from the persons mentioned in that
Sub-section in relation to the subject matter of the case.
Evidence Act, 2031
Chapter - 3
Section 8: Facts To Be Taken As EvidenceSection 9: Facts Expressed By The PartySection 10: Immediately Expressed FactSection 11: Facts Expressed By A Person When In The Normal Condition Who Is Now DeadSection 12: Special Facts Expressed By The Persons In Special Situation, Condition, Or PositionSection 13: Facts Mentioned In The Public DocumentSection 14: Facts Mentioned In The Books Of Account, Private Entries (bahi) Books Orother Records (shresta) In A Regular BasisSection 15: Facts Written In The Book Or ArticleSection 16: Special Types Of Data, Index EtcSection 17: Facts Stated By The Witness In Other CasesSection 18: Document Prepared In The Course Of Inquiry Or ExaminationSection 19: Note (nissa) Or CertificateSection 20: ReportSection 21: Other Documents With Evidential ValueSection 22: Material (dashi) EvidenceSection 23: Personal OpinionSection 24: Facts Not Be Taken As Evidence
Chapter - 8
Section 38: Person Competent To Be A WitnessSection 39: Dumb WitnessSection 40: Parents EtcSection 41: Communication During Marriage Shall Not Be Compelled To DiscloseSection 42: A Judge Shall Not Be Compelled To Disclose Any Act Done In That CapacitySection 43: Not To Disclose The Fact Mentioned In The Unpublished Government Documentlaying In The Government OfficeSection 44: Public Official Shall Not Be Compelled To Disclose Any Information Received Inthat CapacitySection 44A: Police Personnel Shall Not Be Compelled To Disclose The Source Of Informationof The Occurrence Of A CrimeSection 45: A Law Practitioner Not To Disclose Any Information Given By His/her ClientSection 46: A Person Shall Not Be Compelled To Disclose Any Communication Betweenhim/herself And His/her Professional Legal AdvisorSection 47: Witness Shall Have To AnswerSection 48: Production And Examination Of WitnessSection 49: Procedure Relating To The Examination Of The WitnessSection 50: Examination-in-chief And Cross-examinationSection 51: Court To Forbid To Ask Unreasonable Question With The WitnessSection 52: Examination-in-chief And Cross Examination Of The ExpertSection 53: Court May Ask Necessary Question With The Witness