Section 57
Punishment
(1) If an person commits or attempts to commit export smuggling or import smuggling of any goods or exports or imports or attempts to export or import any goods through any route other than the route so prescribed under Section 3 that such goods are to be exported or imported only through that route, the Customs Officer may forfeit such goods and impose a fine equal to the amount in dispute of such goods or imprisonment as follows or both punishments:
(a) For a term not exceeding two months where the amount in controversy is from twenty five thousand to one hundred thousand rupees,
(b) For a term from two months to six months where the amount in controversy is from one hundred thousand
rupees to five hundred thousand rupees,
(c) For a term from four months to one year where the amount in controversy is from five hundred thousand rupees to two million five hundred thousand rupees,
(d) For a term from eight months to two years where the amount in controversy is from two million five hundred thousand rupees to five million rupees,
(e) For a term from one year to three years where the amount in controversy is from five million rupees to ten
million rupees,
(f) For a term from two years to five years where the amount in controversy exceeds ten million rupees.
(2) Where the motor vehicle used to transport the goods to be forfeited pursuant to Sub-section (1) has been used with the consent or knowledge of the owner of that motor vehicle, the Customs Officer shall forfeit such motor vehicle and punish the owner with imprison for a term not exceeding one year. Where the driver of such motor vehicle has knowingly used it to transport such goods without consent or knowledge of the owner of that motor vehicle, the Customs Officer may punish such driver with a fine of up to five thousand rupees or with imprison for a term not exceeding one year or with both punishments.
(3) The Customs Officer may punish any person who aids and abets the commission of offense referred to in Sub-section (1) as if such person were the offender.
(4) If an person hides or knowingly keeps any goods exported or imported by way of export or import smuggling, the Customs Officer may forfeit such goods and punish such person with a fine of up to ten thousand rupees.
(5) If an exporter, importer or customs agent make declaration with under invoicing despite that the name, nature, physical features, characteristics, measurement, size and quality of goods are accurate, the Customs Officer may clear such goods by imposing a fine of cent percent of the value of those goods which have been under-invoiced on the owner of such goods and collecting the chargeable duty.
(6) If an exporter, importer or customs agent makes declaration falsifying the country of origin despite that the name, nature, physical features, characteristics, measurement, size, quality and quantity of goods are accurate,
the Customs Officer may clear such goods by imposing a fine that is equal to the duty chargeable on such goods on the owner of such goods and collecting the chargeable duty.
(7) If an exporter or customs agent declares the quantity that exceeds the actual quantity of the goods to be exported, the Customs Officer may clear the goods by imposing a fine that is two hundred percent of the value
of goods so declared as excess and mentioning that fact in the declaration form.
(8) If an exporter or customs agent make declaration falsifying all or any details out of the name, nature, physical features, characteristics, measurement, size and quality of goods, the Customs Officer may forfeit such goods and impose a fine that is equal to the amount in controversy on the owner of such goods.
(9) If an importer or customs agent makes declaration falsifying the goods or the materials of which the goods are made or falsifying all or any details out of the nature, physical features, characteristics, measurement, size and quality of goods or does not make declaration of any goods, the Customs Officer may forfeit such goods by imposing a fine that is equal to the value of such goods on the owner of such goods or clear such goods by imposing a fine that is equal to two hundred percent of the value of such goods and collecting the chargeable duty.
(10) If an person causes or attempts to cause a loss of revenue or duty by submitting a forged, fake or false document to the Customs Office, the Customs Officer may punish such person with a fine that is two hundred percent of the amount of duty or revenue the loss of which has been so caused or attempted to be caused or with imprisonment for a term from six months to one year or with both punishments; and the matter shall be forwarded to the
concerned body or authority to take action under the prevailing laws in relation to the commission of forgery of governmental documents.
(11) If the owner of any goods or his or her agent opens in any manner any customs godown or goods stored in that godown with intention to steal goods or cause loss of or damage to such goods, the Customs Officer may punish such owner or agent with a fine not exceeding five thousand rupees.
(12) If an person removes or takes goods stored in a customs godwon from such godown without approval of the Customs Office, the Customs Officer may punish such person with a fine that is equal to the amount in controversy and with imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months or with both punishments.
(13) If an person knowingly writes, signs or uses the specific matter of the declaration form or document utilized in the performance of the functions of the Customs Office or forges or alters or destroys any document signed, stamped or sealed with initial, signed by or any sign or symbol affixed therein by the Customs Officer in the course of the performance of the functions of the Customs Office, the Customs Officer may punish such person with a fine not exceeding five thousand rupees and with imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or with both punishments,
and the matter shall be forwarded to the concerned body or authority to take action under the prevailing laws in relation to the commission of forgery of governmental documents.
(14) If the person or employee who has the custody of the goods stored in the customs godown recklessly loses or knowingly damages such goods, the Customs Officer may punish such person or employee with a fine not exceeding five thousand rupees, by recovering from such person or employee the value of such goods and the chargeable duty.
(15) If an unauthorized employee removes or gives order to remove any goods stored in the customs godown, the Customs Officer may punish such employee with a fine not exceeding five thousand rupees or with imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years or with both punishments.
(16) If it appears, from the review carried out pursuant to Section 70, that there is a difference in the customs duty by the reason of submission by the owner of goods of fake bills, invoices or documents, the Customs Officer may punish such owner with a fine that is two hundred percent of the value of the goods cleared from the Customs Office or with
imprisonment for a term not exceeding one year or with both punishments.
(17) If an person commits any act contrary to this Act or the Rules framed under this Act, except that set forth in this Section, the Customs Officer may punish such person with a fine not exceeding five thousand rupees.