- According to the modern medical system, for the purpose of systematic treatment of diseases, regulation of activities related to removing organs from the human body and transplanting organs from one human body to another human body and prohibiting activities related to buying and selling human body parts and using them for other purposes As it is desirable to do, in the twenty-seventh year of the reign of Shri 5th Maharajadhiraj Birendra Bir Bikram Shahdev, Parliament has made this Act.