शासकीय स्वरूप | Article 74

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Article 74

Form of Government

The form of government of Nepal will be a multi-party competitive federal democratic republican parliamentary government system based on pluralism.

Nepal's constitution

Preamble - 0

Preamble 0: Preamble

Part - 1

Article 1: Constitution Basic Law Article 2: Sovereignty and State Power Article 3: Nation Article 4: State of Nepal Article 5: National Interest Article 6: National Language Article 7: Official Language Article 8: National flag Article 9: National Anthem etc.

Part - 2

Article 10: Not to be deprived of citizenship Article 11: To be considered a citizen of Nepal Article 12: Citizenship with Descent and Gender Identity Article 13: Acquisition, recovery and termination of citizenship Article 14: Non-resident Nepalese citizenship can be granted Article 15: Other arrangements related to citizenship of Nepal

Part - 3

Article 16: The right to live with dignity Article 17: Right to Freedom Article 18: Right to Equality Article 19: Right to Communication Article 20: Right to Justice Article 21: Rights of crime victims Article 22: The right against torture Article 23: Right against preventive detention Article 24: Right against untouchability and discrimination Article 25: Property rights Article 26: Right to religious freedom Article 27: Right to Information Article 28: Right to privacy Article 29: Right against exploitation Article 30: Right to clean environment Article 31: Right to Education Article 32: The right to language and culture Article 33: Right to employment Article 34: Right to labor Article 35: Health related rights Article 36: Food Rights Article 37: Right to Housing Article 38: Women's Rights Article 39: Children's rights Article 40: Rights of Dalits Article 41: Rights of senior citizens Article 42: Right to Social Justice Article 43: Right to social security Article 44: Consumer Rights Article 45: Right against deportation Article 46: Right to constitutional remedy Article 47: Enforcement of Fundamental Rights Article 48: Duties of citizens

Part - 4

Article 49: To remain as a guide Article 50: Directive Principles Article 51: Policies of the State Article 52: Responsibilities of the State Article 53: Submission of report Article 54: Arrangements related to monitoring Article 55: Question cannot be raised in court

Part - 5

Article 56: State structure Article 57: Distribution of state power Article 58: Residual rights Article 59: Exercise of economic rights Article 60: Allocation of revenue sources

Part - 6

Article 61: President Article 62: Presidential Election Article 63: Term of office of the President Article 64: Qualifications of the President Article 65: Vacancy of the office of the President Article 66: Functions, Duties and Powers of the President Article 67: Vice President Article 68: Vacancy of the office of the Vice-President Article 69: Other provisions related to the Vice President Article 70: President and Vice President to be of different genders or communities Article 71: Oath of the President and Vice President Article 72: Remuneration and benefits of the President and Vice President Article 73: Office of the President and Vice President

Part - 7

Article 74: Form of Government Article 75: Executive Powers Article 76: Formation of the Council of Ministers Article 77: Vacancy of Prime Minister and Minister Article 78: A person who is not a member of the Federal Parliament to be a Minister Article 79: Remuneration and other benefits of the Prime Minister and Ministers Article 80: Oath Article 81: Briefing the President Article 82: Operation of Government of Nepal

Part - 8

Article 83: Federal Legislature Article 84: Formation of the House of Representatives Article 85: Tenure of the House of Representatives Article 86: Constitution of National Assembly and Tenure of Members Article 87: Eligibility for Members Article 88: Oath Article 89: Vacancy Article 90: Decision on disqualification for members Article 91: Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives Article 92: Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the National Assembly Article 93: Convocation and End of Convention Article 94: Quorum Article 95: Address from the President Article 96: The Deputy Prime Minister, Minister, Minister of State and Assistant Minister can participate in the meeting of both Houses Article 97: Formation of Committee Article 98: Operation of the House in the event of vacancy of a member Article 99: Voting Article 100: Provisions relating to votes of confidence and motions of no confidence Article 101: Impeachment Article 102: Penalty for attending or voting without authority Article 103: Privileges Article 104: Work Operation Method Article 105: Prohibition on Debate Article 106: General Secretary and Secretary of the Federal Parliament Article 107: Secretariat of the Federal Parliament Article 108: Remuneration

Part - 9

Article 109: Legislative powers of the Federal Parliament Article 110: Method of introducing the bill Article 111: Method of Passing the Bill Article 112: Withdrawal of a Bill Article 113: Certification in Bill Article 114: Ordinance

Part - 10

Article 115: Cannot levy taxes or borrow Article 116: Federal Accumulated Fund Article 117: Expenditure from Federal Provident Fund or Federal Government Fund Article 118: Expenditure on Federal Provident Fund Article 119: Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure Article 120: Appropriation Act Article 121: Supplemental Inference Article 122: Shipping costs Article 123: Borrowing expenses Article 124: Federal Contingency Fund Article 125: Act on Economic Procedures

Part - 11

Article 126: Judicial Powers Exercisable by Courts Article 127: Courts Article 128: Supreme Court Article 129: Appointment and Qualification of Chief Justice and Supreme Court Judge of Nepal Article 130: Service conditions and facilities of Chief Justice and Judges Article 131: Vacancy of the office of Chief Justice or Judge of the Supreme Court Article 132: The Chief Justice and Supreme Court judges should not be engaged in any other work Article 133: Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court Article 134: Moveable case Article 135: Cannot plead Article 136: Responsibilities of the Chief Justice Article 137: Constitution of the Constitutional Court Article 138: Annual Report Article 139: High Court Article 140: Appointment and Qualification of Chief Justice and Judges of High Courts Article 141: Service conditions and facilities of Chief Justice and Judges Article 142: Vacancy of office of Chief Justice or Judge Article 143: Provisions relating to transfer and transfer of Chief Justice and Judges Article 144: Jurisdiction of the High Court Article 145: Moveable case Article 146: Eligible to plead Article 147: Responsibilities of the Chief Justice Article 148: District Court Article 149: Appointment, qualification and remuneration and other conditions of service of District Court Judges Article 150: District Judge not to be engaged in any other work and provisions regarding transfer Article 151: Jurisdiction of District Courts Article 152: Specialized Court Article 153: Council of Justice Article 154: Judicial Service Commission Article 155: Provisions related to conditions of service and facilities Article 156: Provisions related to the Provincial Justice Service Commission

Part - 12

Article 157: Attorney General Article 158: Functions, Duties and Powers of the Attorney General Article 159: Annual Report Article 160: Attorney General Article 161: Provisions related to conditions of service and facilities

Part - 13

Article 162: Executive Powers of Provinces Article 163: Provisions relating to Provincial Heads Article 164: Qualification of Provincial Head Article 165: Vacancy of the post of provincial head Article 166: Duties, Duties and Powers of the Provincial Chief Article 167: Oath of the Head of the State Article 168: Formation of Provincial Council of Ministers Article 169: Vacancy of the post of Chief Minister and Minister Article 170: A person who is not a member of the Provincial Assembly can be a minister Article 171: Remuneration and other benefits of the Chief Minister and Ministers Article 172: Oath Article 173: Informing the Head of State Article 174: State Government Operations

Part - 14

Part - 15

Article 197: Legislative powers of the Provincial Assembly Article 198: Method of presenting the Bill in the Provincial Assembly Article 199: Method of Passing the Bill Article 200: Bill can be withdrawn Article 201: Certification in Bill Article 202: Ordinance

Part - 16

Article 203: Cannot levy taxes or borrow Article 204: Provincial Accumulated Fund Article 205: Expenditure from State Reserve Fund or State Government Fund Article 206: Expenditure on Provincial Reserve Fund Article 207: Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure Article 208: Provincial Appropriation Act Article 209: Supplemental Estimates Article 210: Shipping costs Article 211: Borrowing Expenses Article 212: State Contingency Fund Article 213: Act on Financial Procedures

Part - 17

Article 214: Executive powers of the local level Article 215: Provisions regarding village executive chairman and vice-chairman Article 216: Provisions regarding Municipal Executive Chief and Deputy Chief Article 217: Judicial Committee Article 218: Operations of Village Executives and City Executives Article 219: Other arrangements related to the executive of the local level Article 220: District Assembly and District Coordination Committee

Part - 18

Article 221: Legislative powers of local level Article 222: Formation of Village Assembly Article 223: Formation of Municipal Assembly Article 224: Chairman and Vice-Chairman of Village Assembly and Municipal Assembly Article 225: Term of office of Village Assembly and Municipal Assembly Article 226: Can make laws Article 227: Other Provisions Related to Village Assembly and Municipal Assembly

Part - 19

Article 228: Cannot levy taxes or borrow Article 229: Local Accumulated Fund Article 230: Estimates of revenue and expenditure of rural villages and municipalities

Part - 20

Article 231: Legislative Interrelation between Union and Provinces Article 232: Relationship between union, state and local level Article 233: Relations between provinces Article 234: Inter State Council Article 235: Coordination between union, state and local levels Article 236: Inter-provincial trade Article 237: Not affecting the jurisdiction of the Constitutional Bench of the Supreme Court

Part - 21

Article 238: Abuse of Authority Investigation Commission Article 239: Functions, Duties and Powers of Commission for Investigation of Abuse of Authority

Part - 22

Article 240: Auditor General Article 241: Duties, Duties and Powers of the Auditor General

Part - 23

Article 242: Public Service Commission Article 243: Functions, Duties and Powers of Public Service Commission Article 244: Provisions relating to State Public Service Commission

Part - 24

Article 245: Election Commission Article 246: Functions, Duties and Powers of the Election Commission Article 247: Necessary assistance to be provided

Part - 25

Article 248: National Human Rights Commission Article 249: Functions, Duties and Powers of the National Human Rights Commission

Part - 26

Article 250: National Natural Resources and Finance Commission Article 251: Functions, duties and powers of the National Natural Resources and Finance Commission

Part - 27

Part - 28

Article 266: National Security Council Article 267: Nepali Army Provisions Article 268: Provisions related to Nepal Police, Armed Police Force, Nepal and National Investigation Organization

Part - 29

Article 269: Formation, registration and operation of political parties Article 270: Prohibition on political parties Article 271: To be registered as a political party for election recognition Article 272: Other arrangements related to political parties

Part - 30

Article 273: Emergency Provisions

Part - 31

Article 274: Amendment of the Constitution

Part - 32

Article 275: Referendum Provisions Article 276: Pardon Article 277: Titles, honors and jewels Article 278: The right to conclude a treaty Article 279: Ratification, accession, acceptance or support of treaties or agreements Article 280: Special provisions related to the President's work Article 281: Review and Review of Special Rights Article 282: Ambassadors and Special Representatives Article 283: Appointments should be made according to inclusive principles Article 284: Provisions related to Constitutional Council Article 285: Establishment of Government Services Article 286: Constituency Determining Commission Article 287: Language Commission Article 288: Capital Article 289: Special provision regarding the citizenship of officials Article 290: Provisions related to Guthi Article 291: Ineligible for appointment Article 292: Provisions related to parliamentary hearings Article 293: Monitoring the work of constitutional bodies Article 294: Annual Report of Constitutional Bodies

Part - 33

Article 295: Formation of Federal Commission Article 296: The Constituent Assembly will be transformed into the Legislature-Parliament Article 297: Provisions related to President and Vice President Article 298: Provisions related to the formation of the Council of Ministers Article 299: Provisions regarding Speaker and Deputy Speaker Article 300: Judiciary Provisions Article 301: Provisions related to constitutional bodies and officials Article 302: Establishment and operation of government services at the provincial and local levels Article 303: Provisions related to local bodies Article 304: Existing laws will remain in force Article 305: Right to remove obstacles

Part - 34

Article 306: Definitions and Explanations

Part - 35

Article 307: Abbreviation and Commencement Article 308: Repeal

Schedule - 1

अनुसूची 1: नेपालको राष्ट्रिय झण्डा

Schedule - 2

अनुसूची 2: नेपालको राष्ट्रिय गान

Schedule - 3

अनुसूची 3: नेपालको निशान छाप

Schedule - 4

अनुसूची 4: प्रदेश र सम्बन्धित प्रदेशमा रहने जिल्लाहरू

Schedule - 5

अनुसूची 5: संघको अधिकारको सूची

Schedule - 6

अनुसूची 6: प्रदेशको अधिकारको सूची

Schedule - 7

अनुसूची 7: संघ र प्रदेशको साझा अधिकारको सूची

Schedule - 8

अनुसूची 8: स्थानीय तहको अधिकारको सूची

Schedule - 9

अनुसूची 9: संघ, प्रदेश र स्थानीय तहको अधिकारको साझा सूची