(1) All citizens shall be equal before the law. No one shall be denied the equal protection of the laws.
(2) No discrimination shall be made on the basis of origin, religion, race, caste, caste, sex, physical condition, disability, health status, marital status, pregnancy, economic status, language or region, ideological belief or any other similar basis in the application of the general law. br> (3) The state shall not discriminate among citizens on the basis of origin, religion, race, caste, caste, sex, economic condition, language, region, ideological belief or any other similar basis. But socially or culturally backward women, Dalits, tribals, tribal tribes, Madheshi, Tharu, Muslims, oppressed classes, backward classes, minorities, marginalized, farmers, workers, youth, children, senior citizens, gender and sexual minorities, persons with disabilities , pregnant persons, disabled or helpless, backward areas and economically disadvantaged citizens including Khas Arya, etc. shall not be considered to be barred from making special arrangements in accordance with the law for the protection, empowerment or development of citizens. Explanation: For the purposes of this part and part 4, "economically disadvantaged" means a person whose income is less than the income specified in federal law.
(4) There will be no discrimination in wages and social security on the basis of gender for equal work.
(5) All children shall have equal rights to ancestral property without gender discrimination.